Monday, 14 November 2016

Are all Christians non-corrupt?


The daunting question always is, if Christians have the Bible and the example of Christ and his teachings, then how come some of the Christians are so corrupt? The other way to put it across is, are the Christians always honest and forthright? This is an embarrassing question to answer.

One might continue to ask, how will you justify Christian nations fleecing another country under colonialism and denying human rights to that country under imperialism? For example, how could the British, a Christian nation, suck India’s wealth dry and leave her as a Third world country, a country, which in the 18th century was at the peak of its prosperity? These are indeed some troublesome questions.

To take first the case of a colonial power of twentieth century, economic exploitation of another country is not a right or a blessing given by God to these Christian countries. However, it is true that such colonialism brought innumerable benefits to the colony.

In case of India, horrible crimes against women and humanity like Sati, where widows were burnt alive on the funeral pyre of the dead husband and female infanticide, where female babies were either starved to death or poisoned to death to mitigate the suffering of her parents to find a suitable husband for her when she grew up paying a huge dowry and jewels, were abolished by the British rulers.

English education was introduced and the minds of Indian middle class and upper class opened under such a cultural impact and fruits of such an impact were great leaders like Gandhi and Nehru, who shaped the independent and modern India.

The lower castes and the out-castes (Dalits) of India found a new voice and livelihood in that education and government jobs were thrown open to them and their status improved. Equality before law was introduced in the courts of law in the country. Christ was introduced to India, which came as a fresh breath to many.

Countless benefits followed by way of introducing railways, public transport, factories, telegraph and so on. Though the benefits primarily went to the British, it transformed India. It woke her up from her deep slumber and she modernized herself. If India is becoming an economic power to reckon with in today’s world, the seed of such greatness were sown during her colonial times.  

Coming back to the individual ethics, especially of Christians, we do find that many Christians are corrupt. There are many who tell lies, cheat in business, destroy other families trying to climb up the ladder of success, deal dishonestly with the neighbor, take bribes, make illegal profits in purchases and so on.

It must be said in defense of the Christians that the percentage of such people among Christians is not very high. Overall the whole community is looked upon as having better morals and ethics than the other religious communities in India.

It must be recognized that in the Bible, the Holy Scripture of the Christians, it is written very clearly that God of the Bible hates bribery, He does not like His people telling lies, cheating in measurements in business or taking advantage of widows, orphans and strangers and showing injustice to the poor or partiality to the rich. Even then some Christians, His people, stumble and go against such commands.

What happens when in the Holy Scriptures it is written one can tell lies to feed his family or tell a thousand lies to get a daughter married, or to save the life of a Brahmin? How will a population behave, when it is written in their Holy Scriptures that a businessman’s karma or dharma (his birth right?) is to cheat so that he can make money?[1]

In India corruption is a way of life. It was never seen as something morally wrong that should be eradicated. It was a discomfort with which one must put up. The only moral code written clearly and practiced for centuries was the Manusmriti, which is nothing but a code protecting the values of the higher castes, and notifying the code of conduct of the lower most caste, Sudra and that of the Dalits, as that of rendering service to the other three upper castes.

Servility and inability to forge loyalty except to those who offer monetary benefits or food, reinforced by centuries of such moral codes, had led India to be trodden by foreign conquerors, one after the other as she lay supine under their feet for centuries.

By 900 AD, Muslim conquerors were knocking at her doors and by the turn of 18th century AD the British, who had come as traders, were well established as rulers in India. Brahmins, the brain power behind India, were busy studying German so that they can be gainfully employed in the service of the Germans, in case they won the World War II and become rulers of India! So much for their loyalty to India.

There were powerful leaders in countries like England and America, who fought against corruption and succeeded in such efforts. These individuals were infused with ‘a certain amount of idealism, courage and intense hatred for injustice.’[2]

A steady supply of such individuals in a society is necessary to cleanse a system or a country’s morals. This was available in the Western societies of England and America, whereas in countries like India it was not available.

The influences of Enlightened Evangelicalism rooted in Biblical values and Rationalistic Humanitarianism on their social moral thought were the twin forces that brought forth such great leaders in these two countries.[3] It was absent in India.

What about Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s demonetization effort announced on 8th November 2016? Will it not curb corruption? Hasn’t India produced a great leader of such a caliber in India?

Rumors are already afloat that Modi had indicated that such a measure will be brought in to his friends in his State Gujarat, his party leaders and his biggest supporters in the business world, Ambanis and Adanis.

Safeguarding their own and their supporter’s money and letting loose these measures on the unsuspecting population and the opposition parties, is not an ethics that would be followed by a great leader, Indian or otherwise.

After all, didn’t Modi cleanse his State Gujarat of Muslim population in orchestrated riots in 2002? Great leader? I don’t think so.

It is difficult for a nation that believes in Scriptures that advocate cheating and lying and killing and in egalitarian injustice based on caste, to produce a leader of great caliber.

Yes, individually some Christians might have failed to live up to the standards of the Bible, but on the whole Bible and its teachings have had salutary effect on the people who believe in it and follow it, anywhere in the world.  



[1] Prabhupada, “Bhagavad-Gita, As it is,” Complete Edition: Mumbai, 1986, Verse 18.47, p.831
[2] Alatas, “Corruption and the Destiny of Asia,” Rev.ed., Simon and Schuster, 1999, p. 35.
[3] Sunder, L.S., “Values and Influence of Religion in Public Administration,” SAGE, India, 2011, p. 244

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