Sunday, 6 November 2016

Christ and the Transformation of a Society



I have been dealing with corruption and how in some societies this malice has been tackled headlong and successfully curbed. The historical influences that enabled England to achieve this feat, spanning over 5-6 centuries, starting from 13th to the 19th century were gone through in the previous blog.

Now the time has come to learn a bit more about the world-view that enabled these monumental changes in their society, that is Christianity or simply the teachings of Christ and the ‘Word,’ the Bible.

Christians inherited the Old Testament (OT) from the Jews. What was once the exclusive treasure of Jews was taken by the followers of Christ and made known world-wide. The Judeo-Christian worldview had been the basis for the legal, political and administrative systems world over today.

There has been no other book like the OT especially in ethical teachings and no wonder the Jews are considered to be the most ethical people in the world even today.  

I will quote a few passages from OT, to sample biblical teaching on corruption. “Do not use dishonest standards when measuring length, weight or quantity. Use honest scales and honest weights, and honest ephah and an honest hin.”[1]                                         Leviticus 19: 35-36                                 
 “Do not have two differing weights in your bag - one heavy, one light. Do not have two differing measures in your house – one large, one small. You must have accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you. For the Lord your God detests anyone who does these things, and anyone who deals dishonestly.”                                                                         Deuteronomy (Deut.) 25:13-16
“Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town …and they shall judge the people fairly. Do not pervert justice to show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe binds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous. Follow justice and justice alone…”                                                                                                  Deut. 16:18-20
“Do not deprive the alien or the fatherless of justice or take the cloak of the widow as a pledge.”                                                                     Deut.24:17
“Do not take advantage of a hired man who is poor and needy … Pay him his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and is counting on it.”                                                                                           Deut.24:14-15
Any number of such verses could be quoted from the OT, commandments given by God Himself though His prophet Moses. This God of the OT, whom Jesus called his Father, declared in Isaiah 61:8,
“For I, the Lord, love justice; I hate robbery and iniquity.” He desires His people to “let justice roll on like river, righteousness like a never-failing stream.”                                                                                          Amos 5:24
Following such a God led people to be fair in their dealings; show justice to the poor, fatherless, widows and strangers; be honest in their business dealings and fear the Lord God, who had given all these commands, because for them, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.”                                                                                                      Proverb 1:7
No wonder the countries listed by Transparency International 2015 as most clean without much corruption, are all in the West, the once strong Christian countries. The first 10 countries being Denmark, Finland, Sweden, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, Canada, Germany, Luxembourg and United Kingdom. The only Asian country to be found among these squeaky-clean countries is Singapore.

Jesus and His teachings, which are written in the New Testament (NT) portion of the Bible, reiterate all these principles and commandments given in the OT and take these to a higher standard. Jesus mingled with the marginalized in society, gave them a sense of dignity and self-worth. He died for them, the out-castes, Samaritans, lepers, the poor, the widows, the prostitutes and the tax-collectors.

The conducts condemned in the NT are “sexual immorality, impurity, debauchery, idolatry, witch-craft, hatred, discord, jealousy, rage, selfish ambition, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and the like.”

The desired traits are “love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control,” towards which every Christian is urged to grow, with the help of the Holy Spirit, without which it will be simply impossible to be such a person.

God of the Bible, whom Jesus Christ came to represent on earth, demands a high level of integrity and ethics in whatever we do in this world, secular or sacred. That Jesus died as a sacrificial lamb to take away our sins, introduced a major concept into the world, that of forgiveness.

Forgiveness, loving neighbors as ourselves, caring for the poor and the needy and the marginalized in society, working to improve society, dealing honestly even in business, giving people a clean administration, of justice and mercy, equality, all became the hallmarks of Christian countries.

The world became a better place to live in because of the teachings of Christ and the One whom He called Father, which are laid down in the NT and OT respectively. These had a major influence in the world through the British Empire, especially in India. Despite all the ills and exploitation of the colonial power, British rule brought in enormous benefits to the people of India.[2]

Today the very same Christian countries have become god-less countries, having thrown away the baby with the bath water. Having rejected Christ and His teachings, the West is groping for spiritual solace from Hinduism and Buddhism, developing a new religion, New Age Spirituality. Is it any wonder morality in the Western countries is on a downward spiral?

It is urgent that we, “Repent and return,” to Christ and His teachings, His life and His example. Nothing is greater in this world, nothing can bring real happiness, peace and spiritual maturity.

Hinduism and Buddhism couldn’t bring any values in the country of their origin. Only in-egalitarian caste system, corruption, dishonesty in business, cruelty to the marginalized, dirt and filth, superstition, false philosophies, gods and goddesses abound.

After tasting the clean waters of the Bible and knowing from history how biblical teachings transformed a society for the better, how is it possible for people to go to murky and muddy waters of Hinduism or Buddhism, expecting health and strength? Any nation and any society so foolish to do that, will only end up like these very countries, where these religions are practiced.

Only Christ and Christ alone can bring in the desired transformation for the better in any individual, society and country.

Let us repent and return to Him.



[1] Ancient Israelite measurements of dry and liquid food items
[2] Please refer for details my book on the subject, “Values and Influence of Religion in Public Administration,” SAGE, 2011.

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